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PRESENT SYSTEM |
AORIST SYSTEM |
PERFECT |
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| New material in purple | (no distinction between middle and
passive forms) |
NOTE: the aorist has
distinct middle and passive forms |
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PAST TENSE: Verbs in the past tense all take augment. |
Imperfect Indicative (Past)
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Aorist Indicative (Past)
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Pluperfect Indicative (Past) (Croy cites a few forms in 15.104) |
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| NON-PAST TENSE: The non-past tenses are Present, Future and Perfect. The Perfect refers to past action ongoing in the present (this connection to the present makes it "non-past"). | Present Indicative
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Future Indicative
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Perfect Indicative
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| SUBJUNCTIVE: Present and aorist are aspects, not tenses! The aorist subjunctive is not a past tense. (That's why it doesn't take augment.) | Present Subjunctive
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Aorist Subjunctive
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| IMPERATIVE: Present and aorist are aspects, not tenses! The aorist imperative is not a past tense. (That's why it doesn't take augment.) | Present Imperative
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Aorist Imperative
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| INFINITIVE: The infinitive is, technically speaking, a noun. It is not a verb. | Present Infinitive
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Aorist Infinitive
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Perfect Infinitive
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| PARTICIPLE: The participle is, technically speaking, an adjective, so it has gender, number, and case as other adjectives do. | Present Participle
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Aorist Participle
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Perfect Participle
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Biblical Greek Online. Laura Gibbs, Ph.D. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. You must give the original author credit. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one. Page last updated: April 9, 2005 8:06 PM |
