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25.179 Adjectives of the Third Declension

Finally, in addition to the third declension nouns, these are also some third declension adjectives. In the vocabulary for this week, you have several third declension adjectives: ἀληθής, ἀσθενής and πλήρης,

They have one form for masculine and feminine nouns, and a slightly different form for neuter nouns. You can tell from both the nominative and genitive endings that these adjectives are third declension. They do not resemble the first and second declension adjectives that you have focused on up till now.

Note also that there is a distinct vocative form in the masculine-feminine singular:

 
Singular
 
Plural
 
Masculine-Feminine
Neuter
 
Masculine-Feminine
Neuter
Nom. ἀληθής ἀληθές  
ἀληθεῖς
ἀληθῆ
Gen.
ἀληθοῦς
 
ἀληθῶν
Dat.
ἀληθεῖ
 
ἀληθέσι
Acc. ἀληθῆ (same as
nominative)
 
ἀληθεῖς
(same as
nominative)
Voc. ἀληθές (same as
nominative)
 

 


Biblical Greek Online. Laura Gibbs, Ph.D. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. You must give the original author credit. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one. Page last updated: April 9, 2005 8:06 PM


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