You will find a lot of familiar
stories in the Tales
by the Brothers Grimm
- but you will also find some stories that are probably new
to you, along with some unfamiliar details in some very familiar
stories! The Grimm brothers, Jacob and Wilhelm, were two of
the most important scholars of German mythology and folklore
in the 19th century. In their quest to understand the history
of the German people through all possible sources of evidence,
they collected folktales and stories, as well as studying
German epics and sagas, and even studying the history of the
German language itself. If you are interested in the history
of folklore studies, you should probably choose the Brothers
Grimm this week, and get acquainted with this small part of
their enormous folklore research. Here are some quotes:
The two pretty little beds were covered with clean white
linen, and Hansel and Grethel lay down in them, and thought
they were in heaven. The old woman had only pretended to be
so kind; she was in reality a wicked witch, who lay in wait
for children, and had only built the little house of bread
in order to entice them there. When a child fell into her
power, she killed it, cooked and ate it, and that was a feast
day with her.
There was once a country man who had money and land
in plenty, but however rich he was, his happiness was still
lacking in one respect - he had no children. At last he
became angry, and when he got home he said, "I will
have a child, even if it be a hedgehog." Then his wife
had a child that was a hedgehog in the upper part of his
body and a boy in the lower.
To the shepherd's great astonishment, the bone began
of its own accord to sing -
ah, friend thou blowest upon my bone.
Long have I lain beside the water,
my brother slew me for the boar,
and took for his wife the king's young daughter. |
You may also be familiar
with the stories of Hans
Christian Andersen which are included in this
week's reading, such as the story of "The Little Mermaid"
or "The Ugly Duckling." It is possible, however,
that you have not actually read Andersen's version of these
stories - and if you like to read beautiful literary retellings
of folktales, you will really like Andersen's style! While
the Brothers Grimm are key figures in the collection and study
of traditional folklore, Hans Christian Andersen is the key
figure for the use of folktales in literature, and his stories
have influenced many modern writers, including C.S. Lewis
and his Narnia stories. So if you prefer to read longer stories
written in a more literary style, then Andersen is definitely
the option you should choose this week. Here are some quotes:
The little lady was a dancer, and she stretched out both
her arms, and raised one of her legs so high, that the tin
soldier could not see it at all, and he thought that she,
like himself, had only one leg. "That is the wife for
me," he thought; "but she is too grand, and lives
in a castle, while I have only a box to live in."
The hen said, "Believe me, I speak only for your
own good. I may tell you unpleasant truths, but that is
a proof of my friendship. I advise you, therefore, to lay
eggs, and learn to purr as quickly as possible."
"But think again," said the witch; "for
when once your shape has become like a human being, you can
no more be a mermaid. You will never return through the water
to your sisters, or to your father's palace again; and if
you do not win the love of the prince, so that he is willing
to forget his father and mother for your sake, and to love
you with his whole soul, and allow the priest to join your
hands that you may be man and wife, then you will never have
an immortal soul. The first morning after he marries another
your heart will break, and you will become foam on the crest
of the waves." |