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Aesop's Fables, translated by Laura Gibbs (2002)

73. THE EAGLE AND THE FARMER
Perry 296 (Chambry 79 *)

An eagle was caught by a farmer but the farmer let him go when he realized what he had caught. The eagle did not forget this good deed, and when he saw the farmer sitting under a wall that was on the verge of collapsing, he snatched the bandana from the man's head, wanting to rouse the man from his seat and make him stand up. After the man set off in pursuit, the kindly eagle dropped what he had snatched and thus fully repaid the man's good deed: the man would have been crushed by the wall's collapse if he had stayed there any longer. After a while the man came back to where he had been sitting and found that the upright section of the wall had fallen to the ground.
This fable shows that if anyone does you a favour you must repay them in kind.

Note: In Cicero, On Divination 1.15, the same story is reported as actually having happened to Deiotarus (d. 40 B.C.E.), a Galatian monarch and ally of the Romans. For a similar legend attributed to the prophet Mohammed, see Rumi, Mathnawi 3.3233 ff.


Source: Aesop's Fables. A new translation by Laura Gibbs. Oxford University Press (World's Classics): Oxford, 2002.
NOTE: New cover, with new ISBN, published in 2008; contents of book unchanged.